multirustが非推奨になったようなのでrustupに移行する
κeenです。どうやらもうそろそろRustのツールチェーン管理はmultirustじゃなくてrustupを使った方が良さそうなので移行しようと思います。
きっかけはmultirustにそういうコミットがされたから。
もうmultirustじゃなくてrustup使え、と。
— κeen (@blackenedgold) 2016年6月10日
Update README.md · brson/multirust@84c3459https://t.co/ySeRB50x5C
因みにrustupはrust-lang/rustup.sh: The rustup.sh script for installing Rust from release channelsではなくrust-lang-nursery/rustup.rs: The Rust toolchain installerの方です。インストールガイドなどはこちらから。rustup.rs - The Rust toolchain installer
なんかベータ版のようですが推奨していいんですかね…。
とりあえずmultirustを入れたままコマンドを叩いてみます。
$ curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
info: downloading installer
warning: it looks like you have an existing installation of multirust
warning: rustup cannot be installed alongside multirust
warning: run `/usr/local/lib/rustlib/uninstall.sh` as root and delete `/home/kim/.multirust/version` before installing rustup
error: cannot install while multirust is installed
rustup: command failed: /tmp/tmp.9kjQj9WT5O/rustup-init
ふーむ。アンインストールしろ、と。一応指示された通りmultirust自体はアンインストールせずにversionだけを削除します。
$ sudo /usr/local/lib/rustlib/uninstall.sh
install: uninstalling component 'multirust'
multirust is uninstalled.
$ rm -rf ~/.multirust/version
もう一度。
$ curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
info: downloading installer
Welcome to Rust!
This will download and install the official compiler for the Rust programming
language, and its package manager, Cargo.
It will add the cargo, rustc, rustup and other commands to Cargo's bin
directory, located at:
/home/kim/.cargo/bin
This path will then be added to your PATH environment variable by modifying the
profile file located at:
/home/kim/.profile
You can uninstall at any time with rustup self uninstall and these changes will
be reverted.
WARNING: This is beta software.
Current installation options:
default toolchain: stable
modify PATH variable: yes
1) Proceed with installation (default)
2) Customize installation
3) Cancel installation
選択肢が出ました。とりあえず1を選択します。
error: toolchain 'stable' is not installed
info: caused by: not a directory: '/home/kim/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
rustup: command failed: /tmp/tmp.nugK4VN4p8/rustup-init
えー。ちょっと…。仕方ないのでシンボリックリンクを貼って騙してみます。
$ ls ~/.multirust/toolchains/
beta nightly stable
$ ln -s ~/.multirust/toolchains/{stable,stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu}
3度目の正直なるか
$ curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
info: downloading installer
Welcome to Rust!
This will download and install the official compiler for the Rust programming
language, and its package manager, Cargo.
It will add the cargo, rustc, rustup and other commands to Cargo's bin
directory, located at:
/home/kim/.cargo/bin
This path will then be added to your PATH environment variable by modifying the
profile file located at:
/home/kim/.profile
You can uninstall at any time with rustup self uninstall and these changes will
be reverted.
WARNING: This is beta software.
Current installation options:
default toolchain: stable
modify PATH variable: yes
1) Proceed with installation (default)
2) Customize installation
3) Cancel installation
1
info: updating existing rustup installation
Rust is installed now. Great!
To get started you need Cargo's bin directory in your PATH environment variable.
Next time you log in this will be done automatically.
To configure your current shell run source $HOME/.cargo/env.
インストール出来たよう。しかしセットアップは ~/.profile に書かれたようなので .zshrc は自分で更新します。
diff --git a/zshrc b/zshrc
index 0178873..589c6a5 100644
--- a/zshrc
+++ b/zshrc
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ export PATSHOME=~/compile/ATS2-Postiats-$ATS_VERSION/
export PATH=$PATSHOME/bin:$PATH
export PATSHOMERELOC=~/compile/ATS2-Postiats-contrib-$ATS_VERSION
-export PATH=$PATH:~/.multirust/toolchains/stable/cargo/bin
+export PATH="$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH"
# OPAM configuration
. /home/kim/.opam/opam-init/init.sh > /dev/null 2> /dev/null || true
使ってみます。
rustup 0.1.12 (c6e430a 2016-05-12)
The Rust toolchain installer
USAGE:
rustup [FLAGS] [SUBCOMMAND]
FLAGS:
-v, --verbose Enable verbose output
-h, --help Prints help information
-V, --version Prints version information
SUBCOMMANDS:
show Show the active and installed toolchains
update Update Rust toolchains
default Set the default toolchain
toolchain Modify or query the installed toolchains
target Modify a toolchain's supported targets
override Modify directory toolchain overrides
run Run a command with an environment configured for a given toolchain
which Display which binary will be run for a given command
doc Open the documentation for the current toolchain.
self Modify the rustup installation
telemetry rustup telemetry commands
help Prints this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
rustup installs The Rust Programming Language from the official
release channels, enabling you to easily switch between stable, beta,
and nightly compilers and keep them updated. It makes cross-compiling
simpler with binary builds of the standard library for common platforms.
If you are new to Rust consider running `rustup doc --book`
to learn Rust.
multirustを使っていたら馴染めそうですね。
一応どこにインストールされたのか確認。
$ which rustc
/home/kim/.cargo/bin/rustc
ふむふむ。ちょいとアップデートしてみます。
$ rustup update
info: syncing channel updates for 'stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
info: downloading component 'rustc'
43.2 MiB / 43.2 MiB (100 %) 2.1 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: downloading component 'rust-std'
55.3 MiB / 55.3 MiB (100 %) 3.0 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: downloading component 'rust-docs'
6.4 MiB / 6.4 MiB (100 %) 2.9 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: downloading component 'cargo'
4.1 MiB / 4.1 MiB (100 %) 2.3 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: rolling back changes
error: could not read component file: '/home/kim/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/manifest-'
info: syncing channel updates for 'stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
info: downloading component 'rustc'
43.2 MiB / 43.2 MiB (100 %) 953.6 KiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: downloading component 'rust-std'
55.3 MiB / 55.3 MiB (100 %) 1.8 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: downloading component 'rust-docs'
6.4 MiB / 6.4 MiB (100 %) 2.2 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: downloading component 'cargo'
4.1 MiB / 4.1 MiB (100 %) 1.5 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: rolling back changes
error: could not read component file: '/home/kim/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/manifest-'
info: syncing channel updates for 'beta-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
info: downloading component 'rustc'
44.8 MiB / 44.8 MiB (100 %) 1.4 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: downloading component 'rust-std'
57.9 MiB / 57.9 MiB (100 %) 2.9 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: downloading component 'rust-docs'
7.0 MiB / 7.0 MiB (100 %) 1.8 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: downloading component 'cargo'
4.1 MiB / 4.1 MiB (100 %) 1.3 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: installing component 'rustc'
info: installing component 'rust-std'
info: installing component 'rust-docs'
info: installing component 'cargo'
info: syncing channel updates for 'nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
info: downloading component 'rustc'
46.5 MiB / 46.5 MiB (100 %) 924.8 KiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: downloading component 'rust-std'
59.0 MiB / 59.0 MiB (100 %) 2.4 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: downloading component 'rust-docs'
7.3 MiB / 7.3 MiB (100 %) 1.8 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: downloading component 'cargo'
4.1 MiB / 4.1 MiB (100 %) 3.2 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: installing component 'rustc'
info: installing component 'rust-std'
info: installing component 'rust-docs'
info: installing component 'cargo'
info: checking for self-updates
info: rustup is up to date
stable update failed - rustc 1.9.0 (e4e8b6668 2016-05-18)
stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu update failed - rustc 1.9.0 (e4e8b6668 2016-05-18)
beta installed - rustc 1.10.0-beta.2 (39f3c16cc 2016-05-26)
nightly installed - rustc 1.11.0-nightly (0554abac6 2016-06-10)
あれ、なんかコケてる…。シンボリックリンクが悪さしたかな…。しかし試しに手元のプロダクトをコンパイルしてみたら通ったので使えているよう。
さて、クロスコンパイルの方はどうでしょうか。以前Raspberry Pi向けにクロスコンパイルしました RustでベアメタルRaspberry PiのLチカ | κeenのHappy Hacκing Blog。これは動くでしょうか。
とりあえずインストール可能なターゲットを確認
$ rustup target list
error: toolchain 'stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu' does not support components
…………。無理矢理addしてみます。
$ rustup target add nightly-arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
error: toolchain 'stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu' does not support components
…………………………………。
なんか変ですね。
一旦
$ rm ~/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
してもう一度 rustup update します。
$ rustup update
info: syncing channel updates for 'stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
info: downloading component 'rustc'
43.2 MiB / 43.2 MiB (100 %) 2.6 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: downloading component 'rust-std'
55.3 MiB / 55.3 MiB (100 %) 3.7 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: downloading component 'rust-docs'
6.4 MiB / 6.4 MiB (100 %) 5.0 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: downloading component 'cargo'
info: installing component 'rustc'
info: installing component 'rust-std'
info: installing component 'rust-docs'
info: installing component 'cargo'
info: syncing channel updates for 'beta-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
info: syncing channel updates for 'beta-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
info: syncing channel updates for 'nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
info: syncing channel updates for 'nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
info: checking for self-updates
info: rustup is up to date
stable installed - rustc 1.9.0 (e4e8b6668 2016-05-18)
beta unchanged - rustc 1.10.0-beta.2 (39f3c16cc 2016-05-26)
beta-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu unchanged - rustc 1.10.0-beta.2 (39f3c16cc 2016-05-26)
nightly unchanged - rustc 1.11.0-nightly (0554abac6 2016-06-10)
nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu unchanged - rustc 1.11.0-nightly (0554abac6 2016-06-10)
あれ、今回は上手くいった。やっぱりシンボリックリンクが悪かったよう。リトライ。
$ rustup target list
aarch64-apple-ios
aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
arm-linux-androideabi
arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi
arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
armv7-apple-ios
armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
armv7s-apple-ios
i386-apple-ios
i586-pc-windows-msvc
i586-unknown-linux-gnu
i686-apple-darwin
i686-pc-windows-gnu
i686-pc-windows-msvc
i686-unknown-freebsd
i686-unknown-linux-gnu
i686-unknown-linux-musl
mips-unknown-linux-gnu
mips-unknown-linux-musl
mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu
mipsel-unknown-linux-musl
powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu
powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu
powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu
x86_64-apple-darwin
x86_64-apple-ios
x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
x86_64-rumprun-netbsd
x86_64-unknown-freebsd
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (default)
x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
x86_64-unknown-netbsd
$ rustup target add --toolchain nightly arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
info: downloading component 'rust-std' for 'arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf'
62.6 MiB / 62.6 MiB (100 %) 1.4 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: installing component 'rust-std' for 'arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf'
んー、ちゃんとnightlyが入ったのか分からない。
$ rustup show
installed toolchains
--------------------
stable
stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (default)
beta
beta-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
nightly
nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
active toolchain
----------------
stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (default)
rustc 1.9.0 (e4e8b6668 2016-05-18)
しかし件のARM向けプロジェクトのクロスコンパイルは出来たよう。
もう一度listを見る。
$ rustup target list
aarch64-apple-ios
aarch64-linux-android
aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
arm-linux-androideabi
arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi
arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf (installed)
armv7-apple-ios
armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
armv7s-apple-ios
i386-apple-ios
i586-pc-windows-msvc
i586-unknown-linux-gnu
i686-apple-darwin
i686-linux-android
i686-pc-windows-gnu
i686-pc-windows-msvc
i686-unknown-freebsd
i686-unknown-linux-gnu
i686-unknown-linux-musl
mips-unknown-linux-gnu
mips-unknown-linux-musl
mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu
mipsel-unknown-linux-musl
powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu
powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu
powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu
x86_64-apple-darwin
x86_64-apple-ios
x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
x86_64-rumprun-netbsd
x86_64-unknown-freebsd
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (default)
x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
x86_64-unknown-netbsd
arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf (installed) とあるのでインストール出来ているよう。しかし本当にnightlyなのか。
rustup target list --toolchain stable
aarch64-apple-ios
aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
arm-linux-androideabi
arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi
arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
armv7-apple-ios
armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
armv7s-apple-ios
i386-apple-ios
i586-pc-windows-msvc
i586-unknown-linux-gnu
i686-apple-darwin
i686-pc-windows-gnu
i686-pc-windows-msvc
i686-unknown-freebsd
i686-unknown-linux-gnu
i686-unknown-linux-musl
mips-unknown-linux-gnu
mips-unknown-linux-musl
mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu
mipsel-unknown-linux-musl
powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu
powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu
powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu
x86_64-apple-darwin
x86_64-apple-ios
x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
x86_64-rumprun-netbsd
x86_64-unknown-freebsd
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (default)
x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
x86_64-unknown-netbsd
$ rustup target list --toolchain nightly
aarch64-apple-ios
aarch64-linux-android
aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
arm-linux-androideabi
arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi
arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf (installed)
armv7-apple-ios
armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
armv7s-apple-ios
i386-apple-ios
i586-pc-windows-msvc
i586-unknown-linux-gnu
i686-apple-darwin
i686-linux-android
i686-pc-windows-gnu
i686-pc-windows-msvc
i686-unknown-freebsd
i686-unknown-linux-gnu
i686-unknown-linux-musl
mips-unknown-linux-gnu
mips-unknown-linux-musl
mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu
mipsel-unknown-linux-musl
powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu
powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu
powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu
x86_64-apple-darwin
x86_64-apple-ios
x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
x86_64-rumprun-netbsd
x86_64-unknown-freebsd
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (default)
x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
x86_64-unknown-netbsd
どうやら本当にnightlyのよう。
まとめ
色々あたふたとしましたがrustupをインストールして使ってみました。multirustを使っているとインストールあたりでやや難はありそうですがそれ以降は普通に使えそうです。
皆様もお試しあれ。